The land cover is primarily a boreal forest biome, with more than 180,000 recorded lakes. Finland's climate varies from humid continental in the south to the boreal in the north. Finnish and Swedish are the official languages, Swedish is the native language of 5.2% of the population. The vast majority of the population are ethnic Finns. Helsinki is the capital and largest city. Finland covers an area of 338,455 square kilometres (130,678 sq mi) with a population of 5.6 million. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, across from Estonia. eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.įinland ( Finnish: Suomi ( listen) Swedish: Finland ( listen)), officially the Republic of Finland ( Finnish: Suomen tasavalta Swedish: Republiken Finland ( listen to all)), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.
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